Flooding Mitigation
On June 15, 2022, the City’s Stormwater Department released an amended draft of the Notice of Sale and Design Guidelines for the 9 city-owned homes on Carleton and Western Avenues. The amendments were based on responses received at the May 19, 2022 virtual meeting between impacted neighbors and city staff.
Some neighbors expressed concern that the option for elevated houses or new builds could change the character of the bungalow neighborhood. It was noted there are already a number of two-story homes on Carleton and Western Avenues that are built next to single-story bungalows. The amended Design Guidelines ensure that the potential elevated homes or new builds will not be allowed to be any taller than what is currently allowed under the current A5/Single Family zoning on Carleton and Western today.
Here is the timeline for next steps:
- Nine homes on Western and Carleton that the City owns are currently in the process of being appraised.
- End of summer 2022, the City will issue a Notice of Sale for a single developer to buy 9 of the 11 homes the City owns. The developer has the option to either demolish all 9 homes to build new homes that are 2 feet above flood level, or elevate the existing homes 2 feet above flood level, or a combination thereof.
- Two of the 11 homes purchased by the City were purchased with FEMA funds and must be removed, probably by the end of the summer. These two empty lots on Western Ave. can never be developed to have structures on them.
- Interested buyers have 60 days to respond to the Notice of Sale after it’s been published.
- Offers will be evaluated by city staff and a small committee of impacted homeowners.
- If an offer is accepted, the sale of the properties is anticipated to be completed by the end of 2022.
- The buyer has 30 months from purchase date to complete the elevations and/or build out.
This plan is not a done deal. If a developer with an acceptable offer is not found, the City says it will excavate a below street-grade municipal stormwater detention basin that’s about 4 times larger than the one by Walgreen’s. The basin will be excavated to a minimum depth of 10-12 feet, according to Jennifer Dyke, Program Manager for the City’s Stormwater Department. She says the City will not consider leaving this area as an at-grade open green space. Construction of the stormwater detention basin is estimated to take 30 months to be completed, according to the City’s power point presented on 10-24-2018.
The municipal stormwater detention basin has been repeatedly rejected by a wide margin of the neighbors, going back to the City’s 2011 survey. Most neighbors prefer leaving this area privately owned and residential with homes and neighbors living next to them, instead of a large unsupervised municipal stormwater detention basin that’s open to the public.
Objections to the municipal stormwater detention basin that have been voiced by impacted neighbors include:
- The stormwater detention basin doesn’t solve the flooding problem–that will require removing 60 homes in the area to make a difference. Why sacrifice 11 historic homes that are integral to our neighborhood for a bandaid fix that doesn’t stop the water from coming down to our neighborhood?
- Why doesn’t the City put in a municipal stormwater detention basin where it will make a difference, like upstream from our neighborhood?
- Why did the City even buy these homes? Some of them have never flooded.
- As a taxpayer, I want to see homes there that will generate property taxes, rather than a public municipal project that’s a liability to the City and requires tax dollars to maintain it.
- I want these homes to remain in private hands; I do not want to live next to a municipal stormwater detention basin.
- I feel safer having neighbors living next door to me rather than a large unsupervised space that’s open to the public
- This stormwater detention basin will not be a private park just for the residents. It will be open to anyone and everyone, including Arlington Heights High School kids, the homeless and vagrants.
- Where will visitors park their cars when they come to use the area for meetups or parties?
- Who will clean up their trash?
- Who is going to pick up the dog poop?
- What happens when a wino adopts the detention pond for his regular hangout?
- Who will enforce the hours of occupancy when there are vagrants in the detention area in the middle of the night?
- Who will remove late night visitors?
- How will rodents and feral cats be dealt with?
- This will not be a park. It’s a municipal stormwater detention basin that’s maintained by the Stormwater Department, not the Parks Department.
- I want to be able to call my neighbor or knock on their door if there’s a problem, rather than call the Stormwater Department.
- A municipal stormwater detention basin this large will dramatically change the character of the neighborhood much more than elevated/newly built homes.
- The municipal stormwater detention basin must be excavated to at least 10-12 feet deep, according to the City. Construction of it will require boring down and removing many, many tons of dirt that has to be hauled away by heavy trucks traveling on our narrow neighborhood streets. Construction of this detention basin is far more disruptive than elevating existing homes or building new ones.
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Flood Presentation Summary of Virtual Meeting May 19, 2022
by Jennifer Dyke, City of Fort Worth Senior Planner & Manager of Stormwater Program
Background of flooding in the Central Arlington Heights (CAH) area
- The flooding problem in the Central Arlington Heights area is the same problem experienced in many older neighborhoods across the City of Fort Worth and other cities nationwide
- Before the city started to develop, the area was drained by natural creeks and swales that took stormwater runoff to the Trinity River
- As the area began to develop, to make it easier to build, many natural creeks and swales were converted into storm drain pipes and then structures were built on top of and around the drainage pipes
- The map on the slide shows plans from 1924 – you can see the natural creek in blue and the new proposed drainage pipe in red to convey the water instead of the creek
- The problem is that often times, the drainage pipes that were constructed weren’t large enough to convey all of the stormwater runoff
- There are probably several reasons why this is
- Different standards and expectations back then
- Did not anticipate future development and the amount of impervious surface we have today
- People’s lifestyles may have been less vulnerable to flood damage
- Climate change
- The flooding in the Arlington Heights area has been going on for many years and was identified in the City’s 1967 Drainage Master Plan
- So while we have been keeping pretty good track of reported flooding in this area since 2004, clearly there was enough significant past flooding in the area to be identified in the City 1967 plan
Drainage Basin Map
- This map shows the 3 drainage areas that make up the Arlington Heights community- western, central and eastern Arlington Heights
- Each area drains from the northwest to the southeast into the Trinity River through systems mainly comprised of undersized storm drain pipes
- The blue areas on the map represent the approximate flood risk areas along the red drainage pipes
- The darker the area, the deeper the flood risk- the photos show some of the past flooding in the green circled area, which is the area we sometimes call “ground zero” due to the high number of reported flooding incidents in this general area. This area is the focus of tonight’s meeting
- To mitigate the flooding throughout Arlington Heights, we have to get the water to the Trinity, which isn’t easy due to the highways, railroad, fully developed areas
What has been done
- There was a very large flood event in 2004 which actually helped form the City of Fort Worth Stormwater Utility
- The rain event created significant flooding in the Central Arlington Heights area and since that time, the City of Fort Worth has been working with various consulting companies, Freese and Nichols mainly, who is on the call today, to understand the flood risk and evaluate ways to mitigate it.
- We have invested over $1 million evaluating flood risk in the Central Arlington Heights area, doing benchmarking of what other communities have done to mitigate similar types of flooding, have held multiple public and community work group meetings, all working toward identifying an effective, affordable, and acceptable flood mitigation measure without moving the flooding to another area
- The affordable measures identified only provide a small amount of relief in the most frequent rain events – and basically nothing for the 100 year event
- The concepts on the screen show a couple types of measures we have looked at which range from storm drain improvements, tunneling, surface and underground detention, property buyout of varying numbers of homes to more greener methods such as bioswales and rain barrels
What has been done, continued
- Based on what was evaluated, the city has undertaken several projects to mitigate flooding as much as practically feasible
- Between 2012 and 2016 we designed and constructed
- Surface detention at Hulen and Bryce across from the Walgreens by purchasing 3 commercial lots (this was an idea that came from a community member)
- Under street detention on Bryce, Western, and Ashland
- Together these provide roughly 5.5 acre feet of detention storage
- To help explain how much 5.5 acre feet of stormwater storage is, 5.5 acre-feet would equate to about 12 Central Arlington Heights sized lots with the ability to detain stormwater to 2’ deep. So that’s a little over ½ a block on one side of the street holding 2’ of water.
- Another way to understand an acre-foot is that a football field is a little over an acre, so 1 acre-foot is roughly equivalent to 1 foot of water across a football field.
- In this case, the detention we have created so far would be equal to around 5 and a half feet of water covering a football field.
- The detention we have constructed only provides a small measure of flood relief in the most frequent events, but we have been told by residents living downstream of them that it does make a difference
- For comparison purposes, our engineer determined that roughly 130 acre-feet of storage would be needed to mitigate the 100 year event which is roughly 60 residential properties converted into 4 multi-use detention basins roughly 15 feet deep between Bryce and Pershing
- Or using the football field analogy again, 130 acre feet would be a football field covered with water roughly 130 feet deep
Flooding continues
- After the construction of the basin and underground detention, the June 27, 2016 rain event dropped roughly 3” in 1 hour in the Central Arlington Heights area which is roughly a 25-year storm, or a storm that has a 4% chance of happening any given year in any given location
- Even with the basin and under street detention in place, significant home flooding still happened as shown in the photo on Western Avenue
Conclusion of engineering evaluations
- After over 12 years of intensive evaluation the city determined that there isn’t an effective, affordable and acceptable solution to mitigate the Central Arlington Heights flooding
- Out of all the measures evaluated, property acquisition was identified as the only effective and affordable solution, but that it did not meet the goal of community consensus and acceptability
- The City felt that voluntary buyout would provide relief to residents most at risk and that the flood risk was urgent enough to move forward without community consensus
- Voluntary buyout provides 100% flood mitigation for the properties acquired and gives the City the potential to provide for stormwater detention to mitigate risk to residents downstream
- However, as mentioned earlier, due to the amount of stormwater runoff, a few lots can only provide a small amount of additional protection
- The detention could also serve as a green recreational area for the community
- City began applying for grant funding for voluntary buyout in 2017- applied for several grants and received one from FEMA in 2018
- A public meeting was held in October 2018 to discuss the city’s plan to move forward with voluntary buyout and greenspace/detention development
- Due to community concerns expressed pursuant to that meeting, the City decided to pursue selling the properties we acquired through voluntary acquisition for redevelopment instead of creating a greenspace and detention basin
Property acquisition status
- After the October 2018 public meeting, the city began the process to acquire property with the main purpose to mitigate risk to the most floodprone homes (ground zero)
- Again, the buyout itself will do nothing to mitigate flood risk to other residents. Only detention created on these properties could provide just a small amount of mitigation
- 9 properties on Western and Carleton were acquired between the summer of 2019 to the summer of 2020 at a cost of $3.8M
- The map shows the 9 properties in blue along with the 100 year event flood risk, which has a 26% chance of occurring over a 30 year mortgage
- The 2 green hatched properties on Western are the properties that we are acquiring with grant funding
- City Council will be asked to approve the purchase of these 2 homes on May 24, 2022
- The FEMA grant covers $550k out of a total acquisition cost of $667k for these 2 properties
- The grant stipulates that the structures be demolished within 90 days of closing
- And the property remain greenspace in perpetuity since the purpose of the grant is to mitigate continued claims on the National Flood Insurance program and restore natural floodplain functions to property that shouldn’t have been developed
Notice of Sale (NOS)
- As mentioned earlier, based on the community’s concern about the creation of a greenspace and detention basin out of the property we voluntarily acquire, we have been working on developing a Notice of Sale to sell these properties to a developer for redevelopment that complies with very specific guidelines and conditions
- We are planning to finalize the Notice of Sale in June and issue it this summer after considering feedback from the residents on Western and Carleton closest to these properties
- We plan to issue the Notice of Sale for 60 days to ensure developers have enough time to think about this project since it isn’t cookie cutter
- While the Notice of Sale is open, we will have a pre-bid meeting and an opportunity for developers to visit the properties to help them better put together their proposal
- We are planning to share the Notice of Sale with the Fort Worth development community and over 100 historic preservation community contacts in the hopes of identifying a viable bidder
- We will also seek input from local residential real estate professionals on the best way to get the word out about this opportunity.
- While the city will reserve the right to reject any bidder, the purpose is to ID a viable bidder and if so, the hope is to complete the sale of the property by the end of the year
- However, if we don’t ID a viable bidder, the city would fall back to creating the greenspace and detention concept that we originally planned to construct and work closely with the community on the design of this area
Notice of Sale key features
- After tonight’s meeting, I’ll send out a link to the recording and the draft Notice of Sale documents but I want to highlight a few of the key points in the Notice of Sale tonight
- Must buy all 9 properties. Since this project is very unique and complex, we want 1 developer to coordinate with–we do not want to sell each lot to an individual developer/resident or sell the lots from Carleton separate from Western. We really want to ensure a coordinated approach to the redevelopment.
- We have received requests from community reps that we allow sales to multiple developers.
- It’s already going to be a challenging process to manage effectively and that will be multiplied with multiple developers which is why we are selling all 9 properties together
- The 2 FEMA Grant funded properties will stay green and City-owned
- FEMA doesn’t allow the properties to be sold -per Federal code, they have to remain owned by a public entity or a qualified conservation organization
- However, they could be incorporated into yards of adjacent future property owners and be maintained by these residents vs. the City
- Best value method to select the developer- will discuss this in more detail in a couple more slides
- The Notice of Sale will stipulate a minimum acceptable bid price
- An appraisal will be done to determine the value of the property, taking into account the restrictions being imposed on the developer
- We expect the value of the properties to be much less than what the city purchased for them
- The city’s appraisal was done to make the property owner whole and did not take the flood risk into account while this appraisal will take that risk into account
- The restrictions that will be placed on the property will also reduce the profitability of the redevelopment to prospective bidders
- A developer must complete all redevelopment within 30 months of closing
- If developer fails to meet conditions the City has option to buy properties back
- New or elevated homes must be 2’ above flood level & comply with other Stormwater regulations
- Elevating or floodproofing at least 2’ above the flood risk is a City of Fort Worth requirement for all development in all flood prone areas
- Based on the flood level and 2’ requirement, if the existing homes are elevated, they will be ~3’ to 4.5’ higher than current finished floor elevation
- Explain photos – line shows the new finished floor elevations – bottom photo shows what a future home could look like elevated
- Ultimate purchasers must sign a statement acknowledging the remaining flood risk- we really want to make sure that future owners or renters know that the properties are flood prone since the past residents did not know this when purchasing these properties- we don’t want anyone to be surprised that even though the homes are elevated, the properties will continue to flood- cars, landscaping, garages/sheds will flood, fences knocked down….will continue
- Must protect downstream and adjacent properties during redevelopment- I’ll cover this more in a couple slides
Redevelopment guidelines
- Based on the feedback we received from Arlington Heights leadership and residents, we put together guidelines for redevelopment of the homes modeled after the Historic Fairmount guidelines
- New structure should harmonize with existing structures
- Guidelines for height and width, setbacks, building form, site configuration, materials, etc.
- Developer’s plans will be reviewed for compliance with guidelines and conformance will all City of Fort Worth development standards prior to issuance of a building permit
- Concepts on the slide show the look and feel the guidelines we are trying to accomplish – such as that we want the new homes to maintain a similar building line and garages should be placed at the back of the properties
- The restrictions in the Notice of Sale are the only requirements being placed on the bidders relative to the final product that are above and beyond existing City requirements and are all based on input from the community.
Consideration of adjacent/downstream properties
- As mentioned earlier, the developer must protect downstream and adjacent properties during redevelopment
- They will need to demonstrate they aren’t aggravating the existing flood risk and the city will be reviewing both the ultimate and interim development plans for compliance with city standards. We typically don’t ask for or review interim development plans, but due to the risk in this area, we want to make sure the risk is considered during the development process.
- The developer will be required to maintain the existing fencing around the sides and backs of the properties since the fences really control the flow of the stormwater in this area – removing them could increase flood risk to others
- If the developer maintains the flow paths around the homes, maintains or offsets new impervious cover, and doesn’t significantly change the grading they can develop in a way that doesn’t aggravate flooding to others
- I will note that we have been asked about whether we could require a developer to add larger pipes, detention, bioswales on these properties as part of the development. As mentioned earlier, due to the significant amount of stormwater running through these areas, these things won’t have any meaningful benefit which is why we aren’t requiring them
Selection Process
- As mentioned earlier, the city is using a best value selection to select the bidder we want to work with
- This means that we are considering other factors beside price when reviewing the bids
- The best value bidder is the one who gets the most points
- Points will be awarded based on a 100 point system and given for
- Highest bid
- Elevation of 4 of the more significant homes shown on the screen since resident feedback has indicated a preference for these existing homes to be elevated instead of a new build
- Addressing community preferences: tree preservation, bioswales, permeable pavement, rain barrels, elevation according to secretary of the interior historic standards
- A community group will evaluate the bids based on the community preferences the developer is willing to accommodate and rank each bid from poor to exceptional and the city will assign points based on the community score
- We will work with the Arlington Heights leadership to ensure that the majority of the group that is scoring lives on the blocks of western and Carleton where the project is located
Open Space Use Plan
- FEMA requires the city to perform historic mitigation for the demolition of these 2 homes shown on the slide
- Most of the homes were built in the 20s-30s
- Due to the age of the homes purchased with grant funding (built in 1923) and their contribution to the historic character of the neighborhood
- Part of the mitigation is to create an Open Space use plan for how the properties will be used/maintained after purchase and demolition while complying with FEMA guidelines for allowable uses
- In general, there is very little that can be done with the properties other that just keep them undeveloped and not change anything that could make flooding worse.
- The draft plan we have created for community review and feedback is based on the feedback received in the past from the community about these buyout properties
- Not a community gathering area
- Doesn’t attract unwanted uses
- Potential future use by adjacent residents
- We want to get resident feedback on the Open Space use plan tonight and within the next week so we can consider that feedback and then begin the historic consultation process working toward finalizing the plan
- The groups on the screen are part of the historic consultation process, which includes a representative from the neighborhood association
Current
- This photo shows what the properties look like today, with the 2 being acquired by grant funding being on both sides of the slide
Proposed future
- This illustration shows what the properties would look like after the 2 grant-funded structures are demolished and the home between and on either side of them remain.
- As you can see the homes and impervious surfaces are removed
- Sprinklers and turf grass will be added
- The existing trees will be saved if possible
- The back and side fencing will remain
- The city will mow, water and maintain them appropriate for a residential neighborhood
- And as mentioned earlier, in the future, the properties could potentially be used and maintained by residents on either side of them as long as they comply with FEMA guidance approved uses- play space, gardening, outdoor furniture
- Unallowed uses would be buildings, paved parking
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Nine Homes On Carleton And Western Avenues To Be Sold By City
May 19, 2022
In response to the neighbors wishes, the City’s Stormwater Program plans to issue a Notice of Sale to sell the nine homes to be redeveloped or elevated by a single developer. City staff hosted a virtual meeting on Thursday May 19 at 6:00pm for nearby neighbors to get their feedback to the Notice of Sale and all of its requirements. Here is the powerpoint that was shown: Powerpoint 5:19:22
The City of Fort Worth has spent over $15 million in the last fifteen years on studies and mitigation projects to improve the storm drainage on Western, Carleton and Ashland Avenues in Central Arlington Heights. Today, neighbors who live in the area say the various projects have definitely made a difference. Demand to live in this area is still high. Despite the localized drainage issues, Tarrant Appraisal District valuations have almost doubled since 2017 for the homes in this immediate area.
Over the years, the drainage is this area has become a problem because of increased upstream impervious surface areas and because the 100+ year old storm drainpipes are undersized for today’s flash flood loads. Putting in bigger pipes would fix the problem, but requires many miles of new piping from Arlington Heights all the way down to the Trinity River, past the railroad tracks along Vickery Blvd. It’s a $60 million-plus solution the city says it can’t afford.
About five years ago, the city starting buying homes on Western and Carleton Avenues, between Bryce and El Campo Avenues, whose owners were willing to be bought out because of flash flooding. Despite widespread neighborhood opposition, the city spent over $4 million to buy nine homes, several of which have no history of water entering the home. Through a grant from FEMA, the city is in the process of acquiring two more homes on Western Ave.
Initially, the city planned to remove all eleven homes to build a below grade public green space and detention pond that would be almost four times larger than the detention pond across from Walgreen’s on Bryce Avenue. The area will be a 10-12 feet deep basin to hold water during rain events. The city admits that even with all eleven lots becoming one big detention pond, it will not provide a dramatic flood benefit and will not stop flash flood waters from draining down to this area. The majority of nearby neighbors prefer to keep the area privately owned residential with homes on the lots instead of public green space/detention pond. City staff says they will not consider turning this area into open at-grade green space because it will increase flooding to adjacent homes.
For more information, please contact Linda Sterne at linda.sterne@fortworthtexas.gov, 817-392-2690.